Have you noticed that something feels off about your teen lately, something that goes beyond general moodiness and apathy? Adolescents exhibit a range of symptoms that may be normal, but parents should be aware when those symptoms cross the line into psychosis or psychotic behaviors.

Psychosis in teens is scary and real, however you can spot the warning signs of psychosis in teens early.

Some of the early indicators of a psychotic disorder in teens include withdrawal and isolation, changes in eating and sleeping habits, and general disordered thinking. They might be less concerned with their appearance, neglecting self-care and hygiene. Other symptoms include loss of touch with reality, along with visual or auditory hallucinations.

Artemis Adolescent Healing Center knows how frightening it can be to have a child who is struggling with something so heavy. We take all mental illnesses seriously and work with you and your teen to return them to their normal.

Keep reading to learn more about how to spot the early warning signs of psychosis in teens, and remember, we are only a confidential call away for immediate support as needed.

What are the Early Warning Signs of Psychotic Disorder?

Psychosis in teens is a serious issue that needs to be addressed as quickly as possible. Without the proper treatment plan and intervention, untreated psychosis can be quite dangerous. Early warning signs, sometimes referred to as prodromal symptoms, are the first indication that something is wrong.

What should you know about psychotic symptoms and when to seek the help of a mental health professional?

Is Your Teen Less Social Than Usual?

One of the first signs that your teen is experiencing psychosis is withdrawal and isolation. If they are typically a social butterfly, you might notice that they spend less time with peers. At home, they may typically spend most of their time in their room. They always have an excuse not to interact.

Often, this is coupled with paranoia. A psychotic episode might tell them that others are out to get them or that the people in their life can’t be trusted. Suspicious behavior should always be taken seriously.

Do Changes in Eating and Sleeping Indicate Psychotic Symptoms?

Sometimes, mental illness like bipolar disorder and schizoaffective disorder takes the form of changes in habitual behavior. Someone with these mental health disorders is likely to sleep less when going through a psychotic episode.

Teens often stay up late, but pay attention when it seems that they aren’t sleeping at all. They may seem chronically tired, especially because their bodies are having less efficient sleep when they do finally fall asleep.

Other signs of psychosis include disturbed eating patterns, where the person may refuse most foods.

Does Your Teen Have Disordered Thinking or Apparent Mental Health Issues?

Of course, the most prominent signs of psychosis are often disordered thinking patterns. Whether your teen is hearing voices or experiencing other symptoms of psychosis, they may have a very difficult time thinking clearly and reasoning. Some of the early symptoms include:

• Rapid or pressured speech
• Switching from one topic to another with no segue, often in mid-sentence
• Frequently losing train of thought in a conversation

Early psychosis can also mean the prevalence of some of the major symptoms of psychosis in teens. If they admit to hearing things, seeing things that aren’t there, or having delusions about what is going on around them, seek help. They might also have ideas that they have superpowers or that everyone is out to get them.

Any of these symptoms is a clear indicator that a person experiencing psychosis needs help right away.

Is Your Child Less Concerned with Appearance and Hygiene?

Teens often care deeply about what their peers think of them. When someone develops psychosis, the thoughts and feelings often take a backseat to more pressing concerns going on internally. One of the signs of psychiatric disorders is a lack of attention to personal appearance.

This might mean that they dress sloppily, stop showering, and generally do not care how they look.

However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that they’re experiencing psychosis on its own. It could also be a sign that they need early intervention for depression, bipolar disorders, or something else entirely. If parents notice this, along with other signs, they should seek help.

Other Symptoms of Psychosis in Adolescents and Risk Factors to Consider

While the above symptoms are often the basis of a psychiatric diagnosis, there are others that might pop up as prodromal symptoms of psychosis. Contrary to popular belief, auditory hallucinations aren’t the only sign that someone is suffering.

Alongside false beliefs and disordered thinking, here are some risk factors for developing psychotic symptoms:

• Loss of interest in activities that once brought them happiness
• Changes in motivation and energy, consistent with depression
• Unusual perceptions that may indicate seeing or hearing something not real
• Feeling as though the things that happen to them are unreal
• Changes in personality or a person’s thoughts
• Delusions of grandeur

If you notice these symptoms in your family members, regardless of their age, it’s essential to seek help for them. Psychosis is a medical condition that requires the right treatment when someone loses touch with reality.

What Do You Do If Your Teen Develops Psychosis?

Psychotic disorder can be challenging to treat, and it isn’t something that will typically resolve on its own at home. It requires intensive treatment from a mental health professional to keep your teen safe. When you notice these prodromal symptoms, you’ll want to seek early psychosis treatment.

Obtaining an Accurate Diagnosis for Early Treatment

The first thing that your teen needs is an accurate diagnosis. Psychosis can come about with several mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders, bipolar disorder, and even drug use. Knowing which issue is causing the psychosis determines the appropriate treatment.

This is where help tailored to teens comes into the picture. Mental health professionals who work with teenagers need to consider developmental stages and other symptoms before making a diagnosis.

Artemis Adolescent Healing Center specializes in work with teens and can offer accurate diagnosis and treatment at all levels to help them heal.

Does Treatment Require Antipsychotic Medication?

Oftentimes, the first step to treating your teen for psychosis is to use FDA-approved medications to break the hold of the psychosis. There are several categories of antipsychotic medications that their doctor or psychiatrist can use to help them return to reality.

Oftentimes, teens with a psychotic disorder will need to be on these medications long-term to prevent future issues from arising.

Ongoing Support with Individual Therapy and Family Therapy

With medication on board, it’s time to address how your teen recognizes and copes with an episode. This is most often sorted out in individual therapy, where a mental health professional can help them determine what is real and what isn’t, as well as how to fend off prodromal symptoms and seek help early.

Family therapy is also important because it teaches those closest to your teen how to support them effectively. If you know how to respond to your teen next time psychosis occurs, you can make life easier on the entire family.

Find Treatment Programs for Teen Psychosis at Artemis Today

When you suspect that your teen is struggling with psychosis, it’s time to seek professional help for them. Artemis Adolescent Healing Center can come alongside your family with this difficult diagnosis, offering treatment when your teen needs it most.

We provide individualized treatment plans tailored to your child’s mental health and developmental needs. No two treatment plans look quite the same. Allow us to help you get to the bottom of any underlying causes of psychosis and offer treatment that works.

Reach out to our Admissions team confidentially today to learn more about our programs of support.

References

• Fett, A. J., Hanssen, E., Eemers, M., Peters, E., & Shergill, S. S. (2022). Social isolation and psychosis: an investigation of social interactions and paranoia in daily life. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 272(1), 119–127.
• Kim, J., Prasad, S., Roshan, N. S., Hasan, B. F., Gill, G., & Gunturu, S. (2024). Sleep disruptions and the pathway to psychosis: An in-depth case and literature review. Clinical case reports, 12(6), e9108.
• Stogios, N., Smith, E., Asgariroozbehani, R., Hamel, L., Gdanski, A., Selby, P., Sockalingam, S., Graff-Guerrero, A., Taylor, V. H., Agarwal, S. M., & Hahn, M. K. (2020). Exploring Patterns of Disturbed Eating in Psychosis: A Scoping Review. Nutrients, 12(12), 3883
• Morgan, C. J., Coleman, M. J., Ulgen, A., Boling, L., Cole, J. O., Johnson, F. V., Lerbinger, J., Bodkin, J. A., Holzman, P. S., & Levy, D. L. (2017). Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Probands, Their Relatives, and Nonpsychiatric Controls. Schizophrenia bulletin, 43(3), 523–535.
• Ghassemi, E. Y., Thorseth, A. H., Le Roch, K., Heath, T., & White, S. (2023). Mapping the association between mental health and people’s perceived and actual ability to practice hygiene-related behaviours in humanitarian and pandemic crises: A scoping review. PloS one, 18(12), e0286494.
• Chokhawala K, Stevens L. Antipsychotic Medications. [Updated 2023 Feb 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from:

Does worry keep you up at night as you contemplate how to best help your child with their substance use issues? Parents always want their teens to thrive, but drugs and alcohol can make it harder for them to reach their goals and live a successful life. And sometimes treatment for teens is needed.

When this is the case: You need to know how to get a teen into rehab.

Legally, parents can force teens under the age of 17 into rehab, but they might have more success with an intervention. Let your child have some say in the conversation and find a treatment center that will take their alcohol or drug use, mental health, and treatment requirements into consideration.

Be open to their suggestions and research teen treatment options in advance. Teens have unique needs that should be addressed by the right facility.

Artemis Adolescent Healing Center knows how painful the decision to send your child away can be for parents and family members. We offer comprehensive treatment options from residential treatment to intensive outpatient programs to suit every need.

Keep reading to learn more about the process of getting your teen into the right rehab center as soon as possible, and remember our caring team is only a confidential phone call away at any time.

How Should You Start the Conversation About Sending a Teen to a Rehab Center?

You likely are familiar with the reality that parents face many challenges as their children become young adults. One of the hardest decisions you’ll make is sending your child away for professional help for a substance abuse issue. Knowing that your child’s care is handled by someone else can feel gut-wrenching.

But addiction treatment is crucial to set them up for success now and years down the road. Drug abuse has to stop in order to help them move forward. Don’t let peer pressure and their developing brain tell them that they need substances to thrive.

How should you start to talk about drug addiction, the treatment process, and mental health?

Why Stage an Intervention for Teen Alcohol and Drug Use?

The first and hardest part of enrolling a teen in a residential treatment center is making the decision to enroll. Family members and friends can band together to create a united front to confront your teen’s alcohol and drug use. Why is an intervention helpful to convince someone to get help?

When done properly, an intervention gives teens the freedom to make the right choice to seek help for substance use disorders. Parents can partner with their teen instead of forcing them into the treatment process.

This enables parents to salvage the best parts of their relationship and alleviates the anger that arises from being forced into care.

Teens can clearly see how their own drug addiction is impacting the people closest to them. As long as the conversation is held in a nonjudgmental way, this confrontation could set the stage to convince the teen to make the decision to seek help on their own. Treatment outcomes are often better if the patient takes ownership of the decision.

Understanding the Legality of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Treatment Programs for Adolescents

Sometimes, an intervention might not be enough to convince your teen that they require professional help in the form of a teen rehab program. They might be stubbornly holding onto the idea that they can do drugs and consume alcohol with no consequences. Don’t be discouraged if this is the case.

The reality is that parents should know what their rights are when it comes to substance use disorder treatment programs. If your teen is under the age of 17, you can legally force them into a rehab center.

Keep in mind that if you force the issue and send them to inpatient and outpatient programs against their will, they might be quite angry with you for a time. Family therapy sessions can help all of you work through the emotions that arise from this difficult decision.

Does Your Teen Understand the Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse?

If an intervention fails to inspire teens to seek help at an alcohol or drug rehab, it might be time to lay out the long-term consequences of substance abuse. Not only will they begin to alienate their closest friends and family members, but it will also have an impact on their health.

Many teenagers enter adolescence with hopes and dreams for the future. They might want to attend college, secure a well-paying job, and move out of their family home. All of that lies in jeopardy if they don’t turn from drug abuse and get mental health treatment.

Sometimes, seeing the long-term negative impacts of drug and alcohol abuse will be enough to wake them up to the seriousness of their situation. Set the stage by having many conversations frequently with your teen.

Should You Let Your Adolescent Have a Say in Where They Go to Drug Rehab?

Suppose that you have your intervention, and your child decides that they do need more help than they can get from loved ones. The question then is, where do you find teen drug rehab centers?

Keep in mind that not every rehab center is equipped to deal with young adults. You’ll need to find rehab centers that offer intensive treatment programs for those who are at the same developmental stage as your child. Knowing the options available can give your teen some say in their care.

You should have brochures or information about each of the inpatient programs that they could attend. Getting them into a program quickly is key before they can change their mind about what they want or need moving forward. As long as you can afford each program, their autonomy in making an informed decision can influence treatment outcomes.

Remember that not all facilities will have beds available. You should check waitlists before getting your teen involved in selecting a treatment center.

Is Medical Detoxification Necessary or Should You Use Outpatient Programs?

An important thing to consider about seeking help for alcohol and drug use is whether your child is dealing with a misuse issue or a full-blown addiction. An addiction to drugs and alcohol might mean that teens need a safe place to let drugs and alcohol exit their system.

They may be safer and more comfortable in a detox facility as they go through withdrawal symptoms. This can sometimes be painful to watch at home and dangerous if you cannot provide medical support around the clock.

However, some teens will argue that they don’t truly need these intensive services. They might prefer to stay in school, where they don’t have to explain a lengthy absence to their peers. It can also ensure that they stay on track academically, rather than jeopardizing their future.

In this scenario, you want a treatment facility that offers partial hospitalization or intensive outpatient programs. These allow your child to attend sessions during the day but sleep in their own bed at night. Sessions can be coordinated around class schedules and extracurriculars in an outpatient setting.

At Artemis, our teen outpatient programs offer flexible, supportive options for adolescents struggling with substances, mental health, or dual diagnoses.

Receiving Mental Health Treatment and Family Therapy

Another core thing you should look for in a rehab is the treatment of mental health disorders. It’s not at all uncommon for teens who deal with a drug or alcohol problem to also have mental health issues like anxiety or depression. Many teens turn to drugs and alcohol to cope with these issues.

Make sure the facility you consider also does a comprehensive assessment for mental health to treat the root cause of substance abuse and misuse. Your child could benefit from prescription medications that alleviate their mental illnesses and make drug use less appealing.

Of course, you also want to ensure that you’re involved in the treatment options. Family therapy should be a core component of care because you are their primary support system. When they leave a teen drug rehab setting, they’ll return to your care. You need to know how to communicate with them and support them without enabling their behaviors.

Getting Professional Help To Support Long-Term Recovery for Your Teen

Artemis Adolescent Healing Center understands the predicament you’re in when your teen’s life seems to be going off the rails. We offer a community-based substance abuse and dual diagnosis treatment program where your teen can start the recovery process for substance misuse.

Our treatment model acknowledges that substance abuse isn’t a personal failing. Addiction develops in unique ways in each individual. This is why we evaluate each client individually rather than giving one-size-fits-all treatment plans. Most teens need personalized attention, and Artemis knows how to give it.

Treatment plans are comprehensive and tailored to your teen’s developmental stage. No two treatment plans look alike. We also make sure that all family relationships are actively involved in treatment so that everyone understands how to best support the teen.

Professional help for young people leads to better outcomes for addiction and helps reduce or eliminate the harmful effects on their brains. Don’t delay reaching out to Artemis when you need help.

Reserve a Spot at Artemis Adolescent Healing Center

Are you ready to face your child’s compulsive use of drugs and alcohol? Whether they’re willing to enter into treatment centers or not, Artemis can help you plan their first steps toward long-term recovery. We would love to meet your child where they are and provide an individualized plan to help them heal.

From drug abuse treatment to mental health support, we provide holistic and comprehensive care all under one roof.

Our enrollment team is ready and waiting to answer your questions so that you can gather the details you need to make an informed decision. We can even verify your teen’s insurance benefits to make sure care is accessible and affordable.

Reach out to us today to learn more and reserve a spot for your teen. All calls are confidential, so please call for effective support options now.

References

1. Kerwin, M. E., Kirby, K. C., Speziali, D., Duggan, M., Mellitz, C., Versek, B., & McNamara, A. (2015). What Can Parents Do? A Review of State Laws Regarding Decision Making for Adolescent Drug Abuse and Mental Health Treatment. Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse, 24(3), 166–176.
2. U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). 8 tips for talking (and listening) to your teens about drugs and alcohol . MedlinePlus.
3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2024, January 8). Residential addiction treatment for adolescents is scarce and expensive. National Institutes of Health.
4. Anderberg, M., Dahlberg, M., & Wennberg, P. (2021). Adolescents with substance abuse problems in outpatient treatment: A one-year prospective follow-up study. Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT, 38(5), 466–479.
5. Mason, M., Mennis, J., Russell, M., Moore, M., & Brown, A. (2019). Adolescent Depression and Substance Use: the Protective Role of Prosocial Peer Behavior. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 47(6), 1065–1074.

Across Arizona and the country, teen drug abuse is rapidly increasing, and as parents, many of us are at a loss for how to help adolescents who are struggling. It can be hard to know what drugs to look for, what the common symptoms are, and to understand the realities of what substances of abuse can do to the adolescent brain.

If you suspect that your child has a substance use disorder, this question is likely top of mind: What is the number one drug used by teens?

Parents should be on the lookout for marijuana use and alcohol use first and foremost. These are the most commonly abused drugs with an impact on mental health and brain development. However, teens might also abuse prescription medication, cough syrup (DXM), and nicotine vaping.

Artemis Adolescent Healing Center can help families get to the bottom of teen drug abuse and offers hope and healing for substance use disorders of all kinds. From residential care to intensive outpatient programs, Artemis offers the right level of help for every situation.

Keep reading to learn more about the most common drugs that teens may use to self-medicate.

What are the Most Common Drugs for Abuse Among Teens?

Many young adults reported using illegal drugs in the past thirty days and beyond. Of course, this drug use is also tied to mental health issues that may impact their development.

While overdose deaths from some of these drugs are uncommon, their use is serious and warrants a closer look.

Here are the most common drug use substances that can lead to addiction and abuse.

Marijuana Use Among Teens: Are Illicit Drugs Impacting the Adolescent Brain?

When it comes to drug abuse, it isn’t prescription medication that tops the charts for teens. Marijuana, a substance that is legal in some states, is actually the most prevalent teen drug. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 84 percent of teens surveyed tried marijuana in the last thirty days.

The problem is that marijuana, or its slang term Mary Jane, while occasionally legal, can have serious impacts on brain development. This substance use disorder causes damage to the prefrontal cortex, a developing aspect of the brain in teens. This can impact judgment and decision-making as they age.

Unfortunately, these side effects of using marijuana daily may be irreversible once the damage is done.

Parents should also be aware of synthetic marijuana, known under many names, including spice. These drugs are often readily available at gas stations and convenience stores, though crackdowns in recent years have had a positive impact on drug abuse. Spice isn’t as commonly used as regular marijuana, but it may be more readily available.

Do Teens Report More Alcohol Use than Other Drugs?

Teen drug abuse might conjure up images of cough syrup and prescription pain medications, but the most frequently cited drug is actually more common than you think. As with people of all ages, it isn’t drugs but alcohol use that tops the charts.

After marijuana use, alcohol abuse is the second most common drug for teens. Research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention puts estimates at around 49 percent of teens who may have abused alcohol in the past thirty days.

This is especially important for those who have a family history of drinking, which can sometimes be hereditary. Parents and society in general tend to view drinking as socially acceptable compared to other substances, which makes this much more likely to be abused.

Parents should be aware of their own drinking and keep alcohol away from teenagers. Keep the liquor cabinet locked when not in use so that teens cannot pilfer from your supply.

What About Teens and Prescription Drug Abuse?

Of course, it would be remiss not to note that prescription drug misuse is also quite common. These drugs can range from prescription opioids that help them feel more relaxed to stimulants that aid in academic work. Whether teens turn to study drugs or painkillers, these can all lead to overdose.

Many times, these drugs are obtained legally and are used among young people. OxyContin seems to be the most popular illicit drug used in this age group.

However, it is important to keep in mind that prescription drug misuse is often used in conjunction with other substances. Teens often mix them with alcohol or marijuana use to compound their effects.

How Common are Other Drugs like Cough Syrup and Nicotine Vaping Among Teens?

Cough syrup is another commonly abused drug that teens have easy access to. Sometimes referred to as DXM, cough syrup can produce a high that parents can’t detect on a drug test. This leaves them as free as possible to continue abusing the drug without detection.

The impact of cough syrup on mental health issues is serious, though. While legal, it can produce some frightening side effects like hallucinations and paranoia that could land your child in the hospital. The number of cases of teens who have abused cough syrup has increased tenfold in recent years.

Other substances to consider include nicotine. These newer nicotine vaping devices, which are called e-cigarettes, are used by around 5.9 percent of teens. That means 1.63 million teens are using them. This number also encapsulates that middle schoolers are abusing the drug.

What Impact Does Drug and Alcohol Abuse Have on Teen Mental Health?

Parents who suspect teen drug use many want to consider the long-term and far-reaching effects of these drugs. Even those that are legal for adults have a serious impact on mental health concerns for young adults. Teen substance use alters brain development and creates more risk factors for mental health problems.

For example, most teen substance use impacts the ability to use good judgment and make decisions. When substance abuse is prolonged, it can damage the prefrontal cortex permanently. Even if the drug use stops, the damage may already be done.

Teens taking drugs are at serious risk of experiencing depression, anxiety, and more. However, the National Institute on Drug Abuse also notes that mental health concerns can be a leading cause for these types of substance use disorders in the first place.

For those who used drugs, it was often an attempt to feel better rather than a direct result of peer pressure from the wrong crowd. Teens report wanting to feel calm and happy, something that might elude many adolescents dealing with past trauma and mental health issues.

Getting Help for Teen Drug Use Today at Artemis

If you suspect that your teen has been turning to drug abuse this past year, it might be time to talk to them about the dangers of substance use. Artemis Adolescent Healing Center is here to help open the door to these difficult talks and to offer support when needed.

Our programs offer individualized treatment plans tailored to each child’s unique developmental stage. Clinicians and medical experts will meet them right where they are so that they can get help for their alcohol and drug use as quickly as possible.

At our JCAHO-accredited facility, parents can rest easy knowing that teens are in capable hands. We’ll keep the entire family involved every step of the way, whether you choose inpatient or outpatient care.

Reach out to our enrollment team today to ask questions, verify your insurance benefits, and reserve a spot in our highly-rated program now!

References

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, February 8). Characteristics of alcohol, marijuana, and other drug use among persons aged 13–18 years being assessed for substance use disorder treatment – United States, 2014–2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
• Edenberg, H. J., & Foroud, T. (2013). Genetics and alcoholism. Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 10(8), 487–494.
• Bryner, J. K., Wang, U. K., Hui, J. W., Bedodo, M., MacDougall, C., & Anderson, I. B. (2006). Dextromethorphan abuse in adolescence: an increasing trend: 1999-2004. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 160(12), 1217–1222.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). E-cigarette use among youth. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
• Winters, K. C., & Arria, A. (2011). Adolescent Brain Development and Drugs. The prevention researcher, 18(2), 21–24.
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2025, January 17). Mental health. National Institutes of Health.

Are you tired of every day with your teen feeling like a battle? Even something that should be simple, like sending them off to school, is filled with disagreements and anger, and waiting for phone call from the school counseling office or administration. And, no matter the consequences, it seems like your teen just doesn’t care.

We understand how hard this can be. And that such struggles have left many parents wondering, “Do boarding schools for troubled teens treat mental health? More so, is a boarding school for my child the answer I’m looking for?

The reality is that therapeutic boarding schools can help in certain limited instances, but it depends on what’s offered. Most help with structure and academics, but lack the clinical depth to treat underlying mental health or substance use issues. And, with teens, it’s these underlying problems that need to be treated for your teen to heal.

Artemis Adolescent Healing Center is a Joint Commission-accredited treatment center in Arizona that can offer your family a different path. Through evidence-based care and family involvement, your teen can heal.

Keep reading to learn more about what both standard and therapeutic boarding schools provider for young people, and remember we are here at any time for confidential support.

What Are Boarding Schools for Troubled Teens?

Your teen is becoming their own person, and they’re going to make mistakes along the way If your child is struggling with mental health issues, substance use, angry outbursts, or other negative behaviors, however, they might need more than guidance. These issues are usually deeper than “acting out”. It’s going to take more than lecturing, yelling, or grounding.

Therapeutic boarding schools are for teenagers struggling in traditional schooling or at home. They’re designed for character building, behavioral improvement, and academic accountability.

But can boarding schools, private schools, or military schools help with those deep-seated issues your teen might be struggling with?

Boarding school does add structure to your teen’s life. It removes distractions and helps reset routines, but it’s not the right fit for many adolescents who is struggling. Boarding schools vary, but many do not offer the mental health treatment or highly structured support needed to heal from deeper issues.

One in seven kids from 10-19 struggle with mental health, and your teen may need more than therapeutic boarding schools to heal.

How Do I Know if Boarding School Can Help My Teen?

Parenting can feel unmanageable when your home is filled with emotional outbursts, fights about failed grades, or outright defiance. It leaves parents wondering about solutions like boarding school.

Some teenagers experience boarding school as a fresh start. They are away from negative influences in a supportive environment with consistent rules, somewhere they can really focus on academics. But, teenagers are more than just students, and they have a whole life outside of the classroom.

Before committing, it’s important to know why your teen is struggling. Boarding school won’t necessarily help behavioral issues from emotional pain, family problems, drug or alcohol abuse,, or undiagnosed mental health challenges. It isn’t set up to handle learning differences.

Evidence-based mental health treatment, like what families can find at Artemis, offers a much better foundation for long-term healing.

Do Boarding Schools Provide Mental Health Treatment?

Boarding schools help with character development through behavioral management, not therapeutic programs. Mentorship or group discussions help some students, but these things can’t supplement psychiatric care and counseling.

Serious emotional or behavioral challenges need professional intervention. Your child needs to work with a therapist who understands how these issues develop, so they can be treated effectively.

You may also be wondering about therapeutic boarding schools. These do offer therapy and academic support to students, but not all are created equally. It can be hard to find a good program for students locally, and you don’t want to trust your teen’s future with just anyone.

What Are the Limits of Boarding Schools for Struggling Teens?

Traditional boarding schools emphasize improving surface-level behaviors like poor academics or talking back. Even when your child complies, and it seems they are getting better, the issue is just covered up. Lashing out, shutting down, or using substances comes from something deeper. Without dealing with the grief, trauma, low self-esteem, or chronic stress that could be causing it, students don’t get real help.

You’ll usually notice this when your teen returns home from therapeutic boarding school. The issues that were suppressed in boarding school bubble to the surface, and you notice the same patterns as before. The programs we offer at Artemis create change beyond the classroom. We give your teen real skills that they can use to heal.

The Emotional Toll of Separation in Boarding School

In boarding school, there isn’t always an emphasis on family healing. Your teen might feel rejected, even when you have the best intentions. Long-term separation only reinforces feelings of rejection. It leaves your child feeling isolated, shamed, or abandoned.

At Artemis, we combat that with family therapy sessions and regular communication. We help your teen feel safe and have that sense of belonging that supports change.

Boarding Schools Are Less Structured than Accredited Treatment Programs

Boarding schools are structured, and that’s the reason they work for some teens. Realistically, clinically accredited programs provide a higher level of structure and safety. Boarding schools might have daily routines, curfews, and rules, but they lack clinical supervision, treatment planning, and progress tracking. A treatment program helps prepare students for real life, not just focus on academics.

At Artemis, troubled youth follow a customized plan that treats their unique emotional or behavioral issues. This often includes everything from therapy and academic support to healthy routine building and life skills development. Our evidence-based structure promotes consistency while still addressing the emotional challenges that influence behavior.

Why Credentials Matter for Teen Mental Health Treatment

Credentials are more than paperwork. We are Joint Commission accredited, meaning our facility meets certain national standards for the quality of our treatment programs. Therapeutic boarding schools rarely have the same oversight.

You may be working with people who believe they know what’s best, but without the accreditation to prove their credentials and knowledge. There’s no guarantee that such therapy techniques are safe, effective, or appropriate for young peoples’ unique struggles.

Why Individual Therapy is Important When Your Teen is Struggling

Individual counseling sessions give your teen a safe space to explore the reasons behind their emotions and behaviors. They start to recognize unhelpful thoughts and emotions, and how those things lead to their actions. With this understanding, and some helpful tools, your child learns to regulate their emotions and learn new ways to cope. The one-on-one approach creates trust, something that many boarding schools and group-based models cannot replicate.

One-on-one sessions also help your teen’s therapist identify exactly what they are struggling with. It becomes clearer how a teen is struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma responses, family issues, and/or substance use, and how these issues are affecting their life. Then, we use these insights to guide other aspects of treatment. Your teen grows emotionally, but also academically.

How Family Therapy Can Support Long-Term Recovery

Chances are, you’ve tried talking to your teen about their behavior (and haven’t been successful). Family counseling brings together parents and their teens to talk in a safe, productive way. It helps rebuild communication, establish healthy boundaries, and repair trust. Parents learn tools for communication, and teens gain confidence expressing themselves.

Addressing Family Conflict and Influence

Ongoing conflict like arguments, tension, or inconsistent discipline can reinforce feelings of instability. In family counseling, families can examine these dynamics and how they influence your teen’s behavior.

Unlike boarding schools that separate teens from their home environments, Artemis brings families into the healing process. This makes change sustainable, as teens are more likely to work cooperatively with parents during and after residential treatment.

The Importance of Building Essential Life Skills During Treatment

True recovery is more than symptom management. We help teens thrive in everyday life, teaching critical skills like emotional regulation, problem-solving, self-advocacy, and decision-making.

Skills like these leave your teen empowered to handle stress and relationships in healthier ways, so regression or relapse is less likely.

Ongoing Academic Support

For many families, academics are a major concern when treatment becomes necessary. Boarding school may appeal because it advertises strong educational components, but instruction quality can vary.

At Artemis, we combine mental health treatment with academic support. We make it easy for teens to stay on track with schoolwork through accredited education partners, tutoring, and coordination with home districts.

How Do Evidence-Based Programs Improve Mental Health Outcomes?

Evidence-based means that it’s been tested and researched, and it works. We use research-supported techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and trauma-informed care.

These approaches are combined with holistic support, from physical activity and recreational therapies to nutritional and sleep support.

Instead of compliance, evidence-based treatment focuses on long-term emotional stability. With the right support, changes will follow.

Common Mental Health Conditions Treated in Accredited Programs

The accredited programs we offer at Artemis are individualized, meaning we adjust our approach as needed so that it fits your teen’s specific needs. We specialize in a range of conditions that often go undiagnosed in boarding school settings, including:

• Depression and mood disorders
• Generalized anxiety and panic disorders
• Trauma and post-traumatic stress
• ADHD and behavioral disorders
• Self-harm
• Eating disorders
• Substance use and co-occurring disorders

Each diagnosis is approached with empathy and personalized support. Some common elements include individual therapy sessions, group counseling, medication management (when needed), recreational therapies, and holistic support for teens and their families.

Questions to Ask Before Choosing a Teen Treatment Program

As parents, we want to see our children succeed. Still, it can be hard to decide if a teen program is right for them. Before enrolling, be sure that you’re asking the right questions. You don’t want to trust your teen’s future to just anyone.

• Are there accredited, licensed therapists and clinicians on staff?
• What types of individual, family, and group therapy are offered?
• How is academic support integrated into treatment?
• What is the therapeutic process like?
• What opportunities are there to address life skills and emotional growth?
• Is the facility accredited by organizations like the Joint Commission?
• What approaches to treatment are recommended?
• What aftercare and support are in place after treatment?

Asking questions like these can help parents distinguish between programs that manage behavior and those that truly heal the underlying causes of distress. And we’re ready with answers to these questions and more when you reach out to Artemis.

Let Us Support Your Teen (and Your Family) at Artemis

When your teen is struggling, it’s natural to want to find the fastest way possible to make things better. Boarding schools work for some kids, but true healing takes more than structure. It takes understanding, therapy, and family involvement.

At Artemis Adolescent Healing Center, we use an evidence-based approach to help your teen heal. You gain real insight into what drives your teen’s choice, not just discipline. As your teen learns skills to cope, they see real personal growth.

Call Artemis confidentially now if your teen needs more than just discipline to learn more about how we can support them (and you) on the path to healing.

References

1. https://www.jointcommission.org/en-us
2. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health

The teenage years are difficult. Alcohol might seem like a quick fix or an easy escape, but it makes things harder. It can also easily become a much bigger problem than your teen ever expected when picking up their first drink.

That’s when Alcoholics Anonymous meetings (AA) can help. But is AA for teens a safe and effective way of getting help for your child?

AA is about how you want to change, not just lectures or pressure. Your teen can sit in a room with others who’ve been where they are and see firsthand that recovery is possible. And that recovery is the best path to getting the things they want from life.

This resource from Artemis Adolescent Healing Center offers guidance on convincing your teen to get to a meeting, when to consider more intensive treatment, and where to find AA meetings for young people in Tucson, AZ.

How Does Alcoholics Anonymous Help Teens?

Alcoholics Anonymous was originally created for adults, but times have changed. Teens can also find support there.

At its core, AA gives your teen a safe space to talk about their alcohol struggles. They’re with people who truly understand, and your teen doesn’t have to feel judged. The AA program is built on honesty, accountability, and community.

These things make a big difference for teens who feel isolated because of drinking. Teens with substance abuse problems are welcome at AA meetings. Alternatively, teenagers can also attend NA meetings as well.

AA also helps your teen see that recovery isn’t about perfection. In fact, it’s quite messy sometimes. As long as they are showing up, being honest, and taking small steps forward, though, they’re doing okay. This simple structure makes AA relatable, even for a teen.

Many Young People Find Support in AA Meetings

Walking into a meeting and seeing a lot of participants can be intimidating, but it also shows your teen they are not alone. People of all ages struggle with alcoholism (and people of all ages attend AA meetings, too!). As others celebrate milestones and overcome challenges, it becomes much clearer that recovery is possible.

If your teenager is intimidated, remind them that participation is optional. All they have to do is listen, at least until they are ready to share.

Many Communities, Many Options

One of the biggest strengths of Alcoholics Anonymous is that it’s accessible, and meetings are everywhere. General meetings are open to anyone, while others are specifically designed with young people in mind.

With so much flexibility, families have options. Some meetings will be more youth-oriented, while others are best suited to newcomers. Your teenager probably falls into both categories.

Younger age groups might make your teen feel more comfortable when they attend, while adult groups have the added benefit of hearing a mix of perspectives from different attendees. Encourage your child to try both and learn what works.

Aftercare: A Critical Part of Adolescent Addiction Treatment

The steps your teenager takes following recovery are critical to long-term success. Going to AA meetings keeps that healing momentum going. AA meetings act as a form of structured support.

By combining them with therapy and other support, your teen has a wider safety net. They feel ready as they ease back into the challenges of home, school, and social life following treatment.

What to Expect in a Teen Alcoholics Anonymous Meeting?

The first AA meeting might feel like a big unknown, but it’s important to go anyway. Meetings are usually simple and welcoming. Nobody is forced to talk, and your teen can just sit back and listen until they’re ready.

Meetings are also a great place to find a sponsor. This is a person who has recovery experience and can offer one-on-one support for your teen. AA members who are open to sponsorship often are asked to raise their hands during meetings, and this can help identify a suitable candidate.

The format can vary, but the vibe is usually low-pressure. Everyone is there for the same reason: to find support and stay sober.

Recognizing Your Teen Has a Drinking Problem

Having drinks with friends or going to a party doesn’t mean your child cannot stop drinking, but this might be where it starts. “Normal” teen experimentation can easily slide into a drinking problem, especially if it comes with secretive behavior, slipping grades, mood swings, or new friend groups.

If you notice these signs, early intervention matters. Coping with alcohol for stress or emotions gets more dangerous as time goes on. Helping your teen sooner also prevents long-term sobriety struggles.

Is Al-Anon Good for Family Members?

As parents, we want to fight our child’s battles. But we are powerless when it comes to addiction. This doesn’t mean that you can’t offer support, but your teenager has to decide for themselves that they want to fight.

What you can do is consider Al-anon meetings for family members of people struggling with addiction. Here, you’ll be able to share your experiences, get insight, and vent in a safe space. It’s also a good resource for learning how to support your teen without putting your own well-being at risk.

How Do You Know if AA is Right for Your Child?

Does AA work for every teen? No. But it is worth exploring. Does your teen seem isolated following addiction? AA can help them find community. Would they respond better to personal stories and experiences than parental advice? AA can help with that, too.

The reality is that parenting comes with hard decisions. If you need help making this one, reach out to Artemis. We can help you decide if AA should be part of your teen’s recovery plan or if they’d benefit from a more structured approach.

AA vs. Professional Treatment

Getting your teen help doesn’t have to be one or the other. Often, substance abuse benefits from professional treatment and continued support on the outside. Think of AA as a supplement to the therapy, counseling, and treatment your child receives. AA has its own benefits, but it is less intensive than some teens need to kick bad alcohol habits for good.

Combining the two creates balance. Teens get structure and tools from therapy, alongside encouragement and accountability when they attend meetings. Together, they provide a stronger foundation for your teen to heal.

When Should Families Consider Residential Treatment for Teens?

AA and outpatient therapy don’t always provide the support that teens need to overcome addiction, especially if they’ve been hiding it for a long time. It can be hard to stop drinking alone. Your teen might even have uncomfortable (or dangerous) withdrawal symptoms.

Residential programs like ours at Artemis help teens in those critical early stages of withdrawal, when it’s really hard to stay sober. We use a holistic approach involving therapy, education, mind-body wellness, and family involvement.

Off-site detox services might be required for cases where alcoholism is so severe that it causes dangerous withdrawal symptoms. AA will likely be recommended as aftercare, but inpatient rehab can put your child on the path where it’s actually effective.

Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings for Teens in Tucson, AZ

Not all AA meetings are created equally, and that’s perfect because people are at different points in their journey. Your teenager will feel more supported once they do find their sobriety tribe.

Look for teen-friendly groups and those designed for newcomers or beginners. These teen-friendly meetings are perfect for Tucson families looking for support.

1. Sunday Night Young People’s (SNYP)

Sundays at 7:45 p.m. at the Pima Alano Club – 4405 E. Pima St.

2. Campus Newcomers

Wednesdays at 7:30 p.m., Fridays at 8:30 p.m. at the Campus Health Building – 1224 E. Lowell St., 3rd Floor

3. Weeknight Newcomers Group

S, M, T, W, Th, F at 6 p.m. at the Northwest Alano Club – 3120 W. Curtis Rd.

4. Smoke-Free Nooners Group (Newcomers)

Tuesdays at 7 p.m. – 3620 N. 1st. Avenue, #148

5. Fresh Start Group

M, T, W, Th, F, S at 7 a.m. at Northwest Alano Club – 3120 W. Curtis Rd.

When looking at AA meetings, your teen should prioritize finding one where they feel comfortable and supported. This makes them more likely to share, listen, and take what they can from the program.

We Can Help You Decide on the Next Steps at Artemis

AA meetings are just one part of the much bigger puzzle when it comes to helping your teen heal from addiction, but they play a critical role. Tucson is a thriving recovery community, so it won’t be hard for your teen to find meetings where they can connect with peers and other recovering alcoholics who understand their struggle.

If you have questions about where to start, whether AA meetings will help, or if your teen needs professional treatment, call Artemis Adolescent Healing Center today. We guide families through these choices, while providing the care and support that teens need to build lasting recovery.

All calls are confidential, so please reach out to get options now.

References

1. https://www.aa.org/young-people-aa
2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10259869/

Accepting teenage drug use doesn’t have to be an “inevitable” part of growing up. You may feel powerless when it comes to stopping these things. But when “experimenting” becomes a habit, it’s a real problem.

When faced with this, parents often feel like they are alone. It may even feel impossible to get through to your teen or convince them to get help. But you are not alone, and peer support organizations, as well as our professional programs at Artemis Adolescent Healing Center, are here to help!

Narcotics Anonymous (NA) for teens is a great place for youth who are struggling with drug use to start. As members talk about their own struggles, it shows your teen that healing is possible at any age.

Our blog resource from Artemis will answer questions parents might have about NA for teens and young people, and when to consider professional help.

How Do NA Meetings Help Young Addicts?

Like Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous (NA) is built on the idea that those in active recovery from addiction can support one another.

For teens, NA has something they won’t find elsewhere. It offers a community of peers and mentors who understand exactly what it’s like to struggle with substance use.

NA is much different than rules or lectures from parents. It’s a space where honesty is encouraged and judgment is left at the door. As your teen listens to stories from others, they see real examples of what recovery from drug or alcohol abuse looks like. That glimpse of hope can be the spark that ignites real change.

The Role of Peer Support in Recovery

It doesn’t matter what parents, teachers, or other authority figures are saying. Teens just don’t hear them the same way as they do their peers. This is one of the reasons NA works so well for young people. Your teen meets others their age and slightly older, with shared experiences of drug use, relapse, and recovery. This connection is powerful, especially for young people who may have lost friends to addiction.

Think of it like a roadmap. As another teen says, “I’ve been where you are and made it through,” it’s very impactful. Nobody is telling your teenager what to do, but they start to see recovery as something they can achieve.

Why NA Feels Relatable for Young People

Narcotics Anonymous meetings aren’t alienating. Your child doesn’t need to be aligned with spiritual principles or follow complex rules. Instead, meetings focus on personal stories of different members. Young people find encouragement and small daily steps that they can take toward their sobriety goals.

This simplicity can be refreshing. It’s a reprieve for teens who might feel overwhelmed by school, family expectations, or legal consequences from substance use.

Honesty, Open-Mindedness, and Willingness: The Basic Text

NA’s “Basic Text” lays out three simple principles that guide recovery, keeping things very approachable for teens.

• Honesty teaches to openly acknowledge drug addiction or alcoholism, instead of hiding behind excuses or denial.

• Open-mindedness reminds your teen to stay open to new ideas that might be uncomfortable at first.

• Willingness means being ready to take those small, actionable steps toward change. This might look like attending meetings, working with a sponsor, or just committing to sobriety.

Can NA Meetings Help with My Teen’s Drug Problem?

NA meetings have many benefits for teens, but it isn’t one-size-fits-all. Sometimes, parents catch addiction early enough that NA is effective on its own. More commonly, it’s used alongside professional support. Inpatient or outpatient rehab programs are more intensive.

They help your teen manage withdrawal symptoms, underlying mental health issues, and factors that contributed to addiction in the first place. From there, they’ll use NA, therapy, and other resources to continue down the sober path.

Think of NA as a supplement. They keep your teen connected to recovery, long after they’ve received treatment. NA members provide a safe place to talk about challenges, whether that’s peer pressure, drug cravings, or big life changes.

When Should I Reach Out for More Support?

Narcotics Anonymous has many benefits, but it won’t always help your teen heal from addiction on its own. It can be used as a starting point to help your child feel more open to professional treatment. Or, it can be used as aftercare to support ongoing recovery.

Teen drug use can be severe and disturbing for us as parents. Professional treatment helps teens who are engaging in dangerous behavior or those who are resisting treatment. Still, sometimes it can be hard to know where to start or what path to take.

Call Artemis confidentially today and talk to one of our staff members about the right next steps.

We guide families through these decisions, helping you find the path that gives your teen the best possible chance of long-term recovery.

Where to Find NA Meetings for Teens in Tucson

Some NA meetings cater to young adults and new members, while others are open to everyone and still teen-friendly. Here are some resources in Tucson that your teenager can try:

1. Young People’s Group

Mondays and Thursdays at 7:30 p.m. – First United Methodist Church – 915 E. 4th St.

2. Spirituality Share Group (Non-Smoking)

Sundays at 11 a.m. – Fort Lowell Park – 2900 N. Craycroft

3. Newcomers Group

Sundays at 7 p.m. – Water of Life Community Church – 3269 N. Mountain Ave.

4. Not High Noon Group

S, M, T, W, Th, S at 12:15 p.m. – Streams in the Desert Lutheran Church – 5360 E. Pima St.

Meetings are not one-size-fits-all. If one doesn’t work for your teen, encourage them to keep trying. By finding a group of people they feel comfortable with, it’s much more likely that your teen will participate and find value in the Narcotics Anonymous program.

Find Clean and Sober Support for Your Child at Artemis

Narcotics Anonymous is a great place to start for teens in active addiction. It usually won’t cure drug use or alcoholism on its own, but it does help your teen feel open and hopeful about change. In NA, they’ll find real-life examples of how recovery is possible at any age.

If you need help convincing your teen to make a change, call Artemis Adolescent Healing Center Today. We can help you with this tough conversation, answer questions about addiction treatment, and help your teen get back on the path to a more meaningful life.

References

1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3081965/
2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5047716/

One question that sometimes gets lost in the discussion about drug abuse in the United States is this one – how do drugs affect the brain of a teenager? There are very serious implications associated with drug use among adolescents, so this is a topic worthy of closer inspection.

We’ll take a look at this important piece of the substance abuse puzzle. As you’ll see below, the teen brain is particularly vulnerable, and it needs to be protected during these critical years. Drug and alcohol use at this important time can be especially damaging and lead to changes that last a lifetime.

At Artemis Adolescent Healing Center, we are proud to offer treatment to teens suffering from substance use disorder. Rapid intervention is essential in these cases, so if you have a teen in your life who is facing difficulty with illicit drugs, don’t hesitate to give us a call.

Why the Teen Brain is So Vulnerable

Adolescence is a period of rapid development. Everything is changing quickly during this phase of life. Not only are there physical changes, but the brain develops, new emotions emerge, and more. The teen is on their way toward becoming an adult, but brain development doesn’t finish until around the age of 25.

Specifically, the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which is responsible for judgment and planning, is one of the last areas to develop.

By contrast, the limbic system is already fully developed by this point, and that area is in charge of things like emotions and reward pathways. This uneven combination of brain development can leave teens more likely to be drawn in by substance abuse.

How Drugs Disrupt Brain Chemistry

For people of all ages, drugs interfere with the brain’s communication system. Brain messages don’t work as they should when drugs are present. Some drugs imitate the natural chemical messengers in the brain, while others overstimulate the reward pathways.

Opioids are well known for mimicking endorphins and producing a euphoric high. The brain begins to crave that stimulation over and over, and in larger doses.

Dopamine and Teen Brain Development

Alternatively, drugs like cocaine flood the brain with a massive hit of dopamine, which leads to a fleeting but powerful feeling of pleasure. Other drugs can be just as addictive in their own ways.

It’s dangerous for anyone to disrupt their brain chemistry in this way. For teens, the danger is greater because the effects can become hardwired.

Since the brain is in the middle of the development process, providing it with drugs could leave the young person with brain chemistry that is forever changed.

The Mental Health Disorders Associated with Drug Abuse

There is a powerful connection between teen drug abuse and mental health disorders, especially for teens with addictive personality traits. It’s easy to think of drug use as a response to psychotic disorders, and it can be, but it’s also possible for teens to encounter a mental health crisis as a result of their drug use.

The increased risk of mental health challenges that teens face will vary depending on the type of drugs in question. Here is more information about some of the common types of substances that are used by teens.

Marijuana Use

Using marijuana is extremely common among young people. While sometimes seen as “safe”, the fact is that marijuana use comes with an increased risk of depression and suicidal ideation.

This is particularly true when use begins during the developmental phase before the age of 18.

Heavy Alcohol Abuse

Drinking heavily during the teenage years can lead to mood disorders and social anxiety problems. Not only are these issues serious problems that need to be dealt with in the moment, but they can also remain an issue throughout the rest of adult life.

Any teen is at risk of drinking, but those with a family history of alcohol abuse are even more vulnerable.

Hallucinogens and Stimulants

Some psychiatric disorders may come on as a result of hallucinogen or stimulant use. Episodes of paranoia, panic attacks, or long-term psychosis are all possible.

Even something as simple as peer pressure to try these types of drugs can quickly create a lasting problem that changes the course of a teen’s life forever.

The Impact on Learning Performance

It should come as no surprise that drug use has a negative impact on education and academic performance. There are a couple of different reasons for this decline in learning while dealing with an addiction.

The first problem is the way drug use changes how the brain functions. For example, using marijuana or alcohol will get in the way of the brain learning new things. Teens learn efficiently when their brains are free from substances, but interfering with normal pathways will have severe consequences.

It can be expected that grades will decline soon after an addiction begins, and many teens in this situation wind up dropping out of school.

The Impact on Adolescent Brain Development

Beyond the physical chemistry of the brain, it’s also difficult for young adults to continue to prioritize learning while in the middle of an addiction. No matter the age, the human brain is always going to focus on obtaining more of a substance that it is addicted to.

So, the student will struggle to concentrate on the task at hand, and may not show up to class at all.

Even an adult brain will have a hard time learning new things while addicted to a substance. For a teen brain in the middle of development, the situation is even worse. Finding a way to break this addiction and refocus on education is a critical task that can change the course of the future for this individual.

Social and Behavioral Changes

It’s not only academic performance that will be impacted by drug or alcohol misuse. The teen’s behavior and relationships are sure to be impacted, as well. These changes usually start out subtle, only to get more dramatic as time passes and the addiction progresses.

For example, as a parent, you might first notice that your teen has become slightly withdrawn or irritable. They will also likely be more secretive than they were before. Different friends may start to come around. Things they used to like to do will no longer bring them joy.

It’s common for addicted teens to leave sports teams or after-school activities and only focus on a very narrow area of life.

Risk Taking Increases With Drug Use and Alcohol Use by Teens

You should also watch for increased risk taking. Risky behavior is common with addiction, and that’s certainly true among teens. The direct physical impact of the drugs can lead to risk taking, but that’s not the only factor.

There is also the matter of trying to acquire the drugs that can cause your teen to take wild risks. Motivated by the need to get more drugs in their system, it’s possible that they’ll turn to theft or violence. Those actions come with obvious risks and can lead to legal trouble, as well.

All of this unusual, inconsistent behavior can drive a wedge between your teen and the rest of the family. You might not have the same connection that you had before, and despite your desire to support the teen during this difficult time, it may be hard to do so effectively.

Long Term Consequences into Adulthood

Adolescent brain development is so important because of the impact it has on the rest of a young person’s life. The damage that drugs do in the present day is bad enough, but that harm is only compounded by the fact that your teen is doing damage that will extend well into the future.

It’s the thought of a teen doing lifelong harm as a result of substance use that will keep parents up at night.

Early drug abuse significantly increases the chances of chronic substance abuse throughout the rest of adult life. This is because the brain has been rewired during this developmental phase.

Statistics show that the vast majority of adults who struggle with addiction report first using drugs or alcohol during their teen years. Using substances this early in life sets a person up for an ongoing, uphill battle that is difficult to win.

Adolescent Substance Use Disorder and its Impact on the Adult Brain

Motivation and satisfaction can also be affected when a substance use disorder exists in a teen. As they get older, doing fundamental things like building a stable career and maintaining healthy relationships will be hard. Even something as simple as finding joy in daily life may be out of reach.

The rewiring of the brain that can’t be undone will lead to a burden that has to be carried forever moving forward.

The reality of the damage that is being done by a young person who is using drugs or alcohol speaks to the importance of prompt treatment for drug addiction or alcohol addiction (or both).

It’s possible that some damage has already been done, but putting a stop to the process as soon as possible is going to limit the lasting health effects that the teen experiences. The faster a teen can stop using drugs or alcohol, the sooner the healing process can begin.

Get Your Child Effective Support for Recovery at Artemis

There is no easy path out of addiction. Breaking an addiction to popular illicit or prescription drugs is a major challenge at any age. But it always starts with a single step. Reaching out for help is the best way to start finding a path toward lasting recovery.

Given the vulnerabilities associated with the adolescent brain, finding help for your troubled teen is an urgent matter. Reach out to the experienced and professional team at Artemis Adolescent Healing Center today to learn more about our services.

The term at-risk youth is used often when discussing a young person who seems to be in a difficult position in life. But what does it mean? What is an at-risk youth and how can teens in this position be helped effectively?

This page will aim to answer some of these important questions. Knowing what to watch for, including certain risk behaviors and the adverse outcomes that may follow, will help you better care for and protect a young person in your life who may be going down a dangerous path.

If you determine that professional treatment is necessary, Artemis Adolescent Healing Center is ready to help. Give us a call today to talk about the situation and learn more about the services that we can provide.

A Clear Definition of Youth At Risk

The term at-risk youth typically refers to young people who are between the ages of 12 and 18 and are at an increased risk of negative life outcomes. A teen can be considered at risk for a variety of reasons, which we will discuss in more detail below.

It does need to be clearly stated that a young person being at risk does not mean they are doomed to failure or a difficult adult life. That is certainly not the case. It simply means that certain risk factors exist and it’s important to pay close attention to the teen in the years to come in order to help them stay on track.

Supporting foundational pieces like academic success and other positive activities will go a long way toward keeping an at risk youth in a position to transition successfully to adult life.

Common Risk Factors for Youth

So, what are the risk factors that could lead to poor academic performance and other negative outcomes? Let’s walk through a few of the main categories below.

Family and Home Environment

This is a big one. Teens need to be supported at home, and when they aren’t, the risk of outcomes like substance abuse and other serious problems goes way up.

Some teens are the victims of domestic violence within the home. Others are simply neglected by their parents, or are dealing with something like a divorce or another type of family disruption.

Poverty is another type of family life challenge that can put a young person at risk. When instability exists in terms of housing or food, the teen will have a lot to deal with and may struggle to stay focused on positive things like extracurricular activities or maintaining healthy friendships.

School-Related Factors

Problems at school can also put a teen at risk. Often, but not always, these issues are tied to trouble at home. For example, if a teen isn’t getting support at home and isn’t encouraged to focus on schoolwork, they may fall behind and struggle to ever catch up.

Regularly skipping school is a big red flag when considering whether a teen is at risk. There is almost no way to properly keep up with schoolwork and maintain good grades when not physically present in the classroom day after day. If a child has a learning disability, that factor will even further put them at risk for leaving school entirely.

The pressures that come from other students at school can also be a negative factor. If others at school are using illegal substances or binge drinking, peer pressure can come into the picture and put a young person at risk.

Behavioral Problems and Emotional Indicators

Family members can also watch for behavioral problems and other emotional indicators of trouble in these early years. An at-risk youth may regularly be defiant or oppositional, even about relatively minor things. They might not take social responsibility seriously, frequently dropping the ball and ignoring the needs or wants of others.

You might also notice signs of particularly low self-esteem. There may be indications of a desire to do self harm. Teens who are at risk often become isolated from their peers and spend more and more time alone.

Community and Environmental Factors

The environment that exists around young people says a lot about their risks in life. We already talked about family instability, but being exposed to aggressive behavior and things like gang activity or violence in the community is also troublesome.

There may be pressure to take part in these activities. Also, living in an area with higher rates of crime could leave the teen feeling like that’s just a natural way of life.

Warning Signs of At-Risk Youth

Watching for warning signs in a teen in your life can allow you to step in and try to help before things get out of hand. Young minds can be swayed and reoriented, so it’s certainly not too late.

Even if academic achievement has dropped off and some behavioral issues have appeared, things can always be turned around.

Dramatic Behavioral Changes in a Young Person

Pay attention to sudden and dramatic changes in behavior. If a child who used to be friendly and happy is suddenly angry or just generally sad, that’s a concerning sign that warrants a closer inspection.

Slipping Academic Performance

Also, a young person who used to be a good student, starting to get poor grades, is worrisome.

It’s not so much the grades themselves as it is what they represent and say about how the teen’s life is going at this time.

Adopting High Risk Behaviors

Some warning signs will be particularly obvious and direct. If you notice indications that a teen is using drugs or alcohol, that needs to be addressed immediately. The same goes for risky behaviors like unprotected sex or criminal activity.

Turning the tide on activities that could lead to lifelong consequences is the necessary step to take to protect a teen from themselves.

Protective Factors That Can Help Youth At Risk

Let’s look at things from the opposite perspective in this section. What is it that can help keep a teen on the right track and away from the many negative outcomes that are possible?

The first and most important factor is having a healthy, stable relationship with at least one caring adult. If you are in a position to play that role for a teen in your life, you have the opportunity to impact them for the better in a dramatic way. Having an adult who is supportive, understanding, and steady does so much for a young person.

It’s also helpful to be deeply involved in school or athletic activities. Being part of a club at school, or being on a team, can motivate the young person to stay on track and push back against the negative temptations that may exist in other areas.

This kind of participation often provides a sense of hope and meaning to each day. It can also foster positive relationships and build social connections that don’t have anything to do with things like drugs or alcohol.

The Role of Mental Health Issues for At-Risk Youth

The presence of a mental health condition can also place a teen at risk. Many different mental health issues can impact adolescence and make it harder to stay on track for positive outcomes later in life. This list includes depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and more.

Of course, simply having one of these conditions doesn’t mean that a teen will be unable to build a safe and healthy life. However, receiving treatment is important to mitigate the harm that they can cause.

Untreated mental health conditions are far more likely to cause damage than those that are under control through the use of effective teen mental health treatment, like therapy and medication support.

Getting professional help right away with mental health challenges is an important step. That kind of help will be able to identify the problem, establish a course of action for treatment, and stabilize the teen’s day-to-day life.

Start Now for Early Intervention and Effective Support Options

It’s always best to start as quickly as possible when trying to help young people. They are in an important and vulnerable stage of life, and every little bit of help they receive can make a huge difference.

The supportive environment we offer at Artemis is the perfect place to deal with the kinds of challenges that so many young people today face. The foundational step is to talk with our admissions team about the struggles your loved one is facing and what services might be suitable for their treatment.

Reach out confidentially now, and let’s get started finding the right forms of support for your child.

Important safety note for parents and caregivers: This article is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It should not be used to determine whether a teen has a substance use disorder or to manage a possible poisoning or medical emergency without professional help. Exposure to inhalants, toxic household chemicals, alcohol-based products, or misused medications can become dangerous very quickly. If your teen has collapsed, is difficult to wake, is having a seizure, or is having trouble breathing, call 911 immediately. For possible poisoning or toxic exposure, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222. For immediate mental health crisis or substance use crisis support, call or text 988.

Many parents find themselves startled to learn that teenagers might use inhalants and other common household products to get high. From cough syrup to whipped cream cans, it might seem like nothing is safe.

Whether your teen is struggling with mental health, peer pressure, school stress, or internal struggles they don’t quite understand, often, turning to these substances is a sign they’re looking for an escape.

When you suspect your teen might be using household items as an alternative to substance abuse, it can be hard to know how to react.

This guide goes over why your teen might go this route and what household items teens get high on. We’ll review what to watch out for and when parents should reach out to Artemis Adolescent Healing Center in Tucson, Arizona, for help.

Why Do Teens Turn to Household Items to Get High?

The teenage years are much more than growing taller and becoming more independent. Your teen is starting to find out who they are. They’re developing a new personality, trying new things, and often, making some mistakes along the way.

The teenage years aren’t easy, with social situations, stress from school, parents, and responsibilities, and big emotions being hard to deal with. Sometimes, this can lead to your teen looking for a quick fix or escape.

Depression and other disorders requiring mental health support often occur alongside substance experimentation or abuse. In this context, effective dual diagnosis treatment for teens is needed to address both substance abuse and the underlying causal issues.

Teens may misuse household products or over-the-counter items for different reasons, including curiosity, peer influence, stress, emotional distress, or attempts to change how they feel. That does not automatically mean a teen has a substance use disorder, but it does mean the behavior should be taken seriously.

A calm, nonjudgmental response and timely professional assessment can help families understand what is happening and what level of support may be appropriate.

What are the Signs of Inhalant Use Disorders in Teens?

Some signs of inhalant use disorder mimic typical teenage behavior. Your teen might isolate or stay out with friends, experience moodiness, or struggle concentrating. With inhalant use, chronic coughs, nosebleeds, and headaches can happen.

If they’re experiencing these symptoms, look for other signs. You might notice chemical smells on their clothing or breath. If they’re huffing paint, there will likely be paint on their fingers. Or, it may just seem that certain household items aren’t where you thought they were.

Common Types of Inhalant Abuse in Adolescents

While some household products are more likely to be abused than others, any substance that gives off chemical vapors can get you high if inhaled. Everything from gasoline and solvents like paint thinner to nitrous oxide from whipped cream canisters and aerosols like air fresheners can be abused.

They produce a high that lasts only minutes, making it more likely your teen will keep abusing them. All these inhalants are also incredibly harmful to your child’s health.

Solvents

Solvents are a group that includes common household products like nail polish remover, paint thinner, gasoline, and degreasers. They’re easy for teens to find and easy for parents to overlook, making them one of the most commonly abused substances.

The high from solvents is fast and intense. Inhaling them can distort reality and cause dizziness and euphoria. Their effects can cause a sudden, dangerous drop in heart rate and oxygen levels, leading to loss of consciousness, seizures, coma, or death, even for first-time users.

Gasoline and Lighter Fluid

The chemical odors from gasoline or lighter fluid might also be inhaled by teens looking for a high. Huffing these volatile hydrocarbons can lead to disorientation and hallucinations. They leave your teen at risk of burns and fire-related injuries, in addition to organ damage with repeated use.

Whipped Cream

Many people are aware that nitrous oxide, or laughing gas, is routinely used in dental procedures. Did you know it’s also found in other products?

Some whipped cream chargers and similar nitrous oxide products may be misused by teens. What matters most for parents is not the exact product pathway but the safety risk. Misuse can lead to sudden confusion, impaired coordination, falls, fainting, or loss of consciousness. If you notice unusual empty canisters, abrupt behavior changes, or signs of intoxication, treat them seriously and seek immediate guidance.

Glues, Adhesives, and Permanent Markers

Some common household, craft, and garage products release chemical vapors that may be misused by teens. Parents do not need step-by-step descriptions of the means of administration to recognize the risk.

Warning signs may include chemical odors, residue on the face or hands, missing products, sudden dizziness, confusion, headaches, nausea, or unusual behavior after time spent alone or in enclosed spaces. These exposures can be medically dangerous and may require urgent evaluation.

Air Fresheners, Cleaning Fluid, Other Aerosols

Nearly any aerosol sprays, from air fresheners to cooking sprays, can be abused by “huffing”. Huffing involves inhaling the fumes that come out of these aerosol cans, usually by spraying them on a paper or plastic bag and inhaling the fumes. Large doses produce a more intense, dangerous high. Teens might also inhale other cleaning products, like bleach.

The high feels like floating, accompanied by symptoms like loss of coordination, confusion, lightheadedness, and slurred speech. Inhaling aerosols can quickly become a problematic pattern, with the chemicals damaging your teen’s nervous system, lungs, and liver. High doses also have the risk of loss of consciousness and fatal overdose.

Air Duster

Air duster is commonly used to remove dust from computer keyboards and other electronics. The canisters are filled with compressed gas that produces an intense high when inhaled. Air duster use can also cause frostbite burns, loss of consciousness, and heart arrhythmias.

Spray Paint

Inhaling spray paint might be referred to as “bagging”, since teens spray the paint inside a bag and then inhale it. The chemicals can build up in your teen’s brain over time, leading to neurological damage. There’s also a risk of suffocation or heart failure.

Other Household Items to Watch Out For

Huffing or inhaling toxic substances isn’t the only way that your teen might try to get high. Your kitchen, medicine cabinet, garage, and cleaning cupboard could all be hiding things that put your teen at risk.

Cough Syrups and Cold Medications

Some over-the-counter cough and cold products may be misused in amounts far above labeled directions. Misuse can lead to confusion, nausea, vomiting, dissociation, poor judgment, and other dangerous effects.

Parents should watch for rapid changes in mood or behavior, missing medicine, or unexplained empty packaging. If misuse is suspected, store medications securely and contact a qualified professional for guidance.

Motion Sickness Pills

When taken as directed, drugs like Dramamine are helpful for motion sickness and nausea. In large quantities, though, motion sickness pills cause an irregular heartbeat, paranoia, and auditory and visual hallucinations. It takes a toxic dosage to get these effects, putting your teen at risk of kidney damage, seizures, and irreversible cognitive decline.

Nutmeg

This kitchen spice contains a compound called myristicin that has hallucinogenic effects in high doses. While teens might be after a high, swallowing spoonfuls of nutmeg or mixing it into drinks causes hours of hallucinations, dizziness, and nausea. The strain nutmeg puts on your body can lead to hospitalization and it has a “hangover” that lasts for days.

Hand Sanitizer

Germs are everywhere and so is hand sanitizer, a product that kills bacteria using high concentrations of isopropyl or ethanol alcohol. With its potency, teens might use it to get drunk. It doesn’t take much and there’s a high risk of alcohol poisoning.

How to Talk to Your Teen About Possible Substance Use

If you suspect your teen is getting high, you might be wondering about the next steps. You don’t want to make accusations and push them away, but it’s also something that cannot be ignored.

Substance use is dangerous, and even though household products aren’t demonized in the same way as alcohol and drugs, they are incredibly dangerous.

Don’t talk to your teen right away or in the heat of conflict. Wait until you are calm, collected, and ready to approach them with empathy. Address your concerns or what you’ve noticed without judging them, and keep the conversation open. If you aren’t sure where to start, reach out to

Artemis Adolescent Healing Center has more tips on talking to your teen about substance use. Remember that early intervention does make a difference, and the steps that you take now can stop your child from dealing with substance use disorder in the future.

Our teen substance abuse treatment center offers accredited programs and a path to recovery.

When to Get Your Teen Help for Alcohol or Substance Misuse

Many parents of teenagers have found themselves wondering whether their teen is experimenting or if they are struggling with substance use disorder. A survey from the National Institute of Drug Abuse shows eighth graders, around age 14, are the biggest group, with 4% reporting inhalant use in the last year.

The easiest way to determine that is with a drug and alcohol assessment. At Artemis, screening for substance use disorder and mental health conditions is one of the first steps we take, ensuring that your teen gets help tailored to what they need.

When to Seek Immediate Help for Your Child

Seek emergency help right away if your teen has trouble breathing, collapses, has a seizure, cannot be awakened, or appears severely confused after possible exposure to a household chemical, inhalant, alcohol-based product, or medication.

For possible poisoning, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222. If the situation is not an emergency but you are concerned about ongoing substance use, mood changes, secrecy, or repeated risky behavior, arrange an assessment with a licensed pediatric, behavioral health, or addiction professional.

Find Teen-Focused Support at Artemis in Tucson Today

It can be hard to navigate the challenges of parenting a teenager, so don’t go it alone. Artemis Adolescent Healing Center is here to help. Whether you have questions about talking to your teen or are looking to get them help, call us.

We can answer your questions and talk about the next steps to lead your teen toward recovery. All calls are confidential, so please reach out to get support and options today.

References

1. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
2. Carney, T., & Myers, B. (2012). Effectiveness of early interventions for substance-using adolescents: Findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 7, Article 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-7-25
3. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2024, September 18). Inhalants. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/inhalants
4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2017). Understanding adolescent inhalant use. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/report_3095/ShortReport-3095.html
5. Wu, L. T., Pilowsky, D. J., & Schlenger, W. E. (2004). Inhalant abuse and dependence among adolescents in the United States. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(10), 1206–1214. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000134491.42807.a3

You know your adolescent has been using illicit drugs, perhaps even methamphetamine. You’ve even started lying awake at night, worried about their education.

Whether it has already happened or is a potential risk, the thought races in your brain: What happens if you are caught at school with meth?

Artemis Adolescent Healing Center in Tucson, Arizona, provides professional alcohol and drug abuse treatment for teens aged 13 and up. The staff at our Joint Commission-accredited facility has helped families just like yours support the young people they love and end their meth use.

If you are worried about your adolescent getting caught in possession of a controlled substance at school, whether a valid prescription drug, marijuana, methamphetamine, or other narcotics.

The laws regarding methamphetamine apply similarly to many illicit drugs in Arizona, with some differences based on how the drug is classified. In this post, we’ll discuss what happens if you are caught at school with Meth Possession.

Meth Possession and Illegal Drugs in School Zones

Arizona has strict laws about drug possession, especially within drug-free school zones. These school zones often extend a bit beyond the campus and may include nearby parks or playgrounds, and school buses.

Getting caught in possession of methamphetamine, even the smallest amount, in one of these zones automatically elevates the severity of the crime committed. The state views criminal offenses in a school zone l as a threat to all students in attendance, not just one.

As a result, Arizona law A.R.S. § 13-3411 mandates that the minimum and maximum sentences for offenses occurring on school property or within a school zone be increased by one year if convicted.

Even worse, people sentenced under this statute are ineligible for suspended sentences, probation, or release from county jail or prison time until the sentence is served or commuted under these enhanced penalties.

Under the same law, school administrators must contact the police to report a violation. Failure to do so can lead to legal consequences and disciplinary action by the state. School officials must report all drug possession incidents as a suspected crime regardless of the circumstances.

What Counts as ‘Possession’ of Meth?

Possessing meth doesn’t mean only that a teen had drugs on their person or in a backpack. The law also considers charges if drugs are found in their surroundings and they are believed to have had knowledge or control of them.

Example: ‘Jasmine’ was a high school senior caught of in possession of meth in her car, even though she was in class when the drug was discovered in the school’s parking lot. Jasmine had access to the drugs and was aware of them, but she didn’t know about possession in a school zone bringing additional penalties.

She had only enough meth for simple possession charges, less than three grams, but she was scared that the arrest and criminal penalties would mean that ASU might revoke her academic scholarship.

Legal Consequences for Drug Crimes at School

Arizona law considers meth a dangerous drug. Meth possession is usually charged as the following in terms of criminal offenses:

• First-degree felony does not apply to drug possession cases.
• Second-degree felony classification indicates a major drug offender. This charge usually indicates someone has committed manslaughter by manufacturing or distributing a controlled substance.
• Third-degree felony charges occur when the person is selling, manufacturing, or transporting meth or other drugs. This charge may also be an option for the prosecution of those who repeatedly commit the same offense.
• Fourth-degree felony charges cover most drug crimes in Arizona, including first-time possession.
• Fifth-degree felony classification does not apply in drug crime cases.
• Sixth-degree felony counts may apply to possessing drug paraphernalia and theft related to drug crime.

First-degree felony is reserved for first- and second-degree murder, and fifth-degree felony applies to fraud and domestic violence; you’ll not likely hear those terms in a discussion of possession of a controlled substance.

Future Impact of Teen Drug Use on Education or Career

A drug charge, even as a juvenile, can follow an adolescent in ways that some parents don’t fully understand. Being suspended or expelled from school disrupts their education. It can also cause a drop in GPA and missed milestones. The teen may face the possibility of losing college scholarships and financial aid opportunities because of a conviction.

What about a kid who is not college-bound? Juvenile records are not automatically sealed on their 18th birthday, especially if cases are still active. A conviction can negatively impact military service, apprenticeships, training programs, or full-time employment options.

Juvenile Versus Adult Legal Charges (Will My Child Serve Jail Time?)

The Arizona Courts usually keep minors in the juvenile system; however, prosecution can request teens 15 and older be charged as adults.

Adult charges have higher stakes; depending on the circumstances, adults with drug possession charges may face prison time. However, the Arizona Drug Courts are a possibility for first-time offenders, especially those at a young age.

Hire a Criminal Defense Lawyer

If your child has had an arrest for drug possession, the enhanced penalties can become very problematic. An attorney who fully understands Arizona criminal defense strategies and dealing with the authorities can help immensely.

A criminal defense lawyer can mean the difference between a lesser sentence, such as paying a mandatory fine or penalties, and entering treatment, versus a harsh sentence of two to eight years or more of mandatory prison time.

An attorney can also help with the process of sealing juvenile records. Applying to close these records upon adulthood requires a formal application process that can take up to five years.

How Artemis Treats Teenage Addiction

Artemis Adolescent Healing Center understands that methamphetamine use is not generally the heart of the teen’s problem. It’s usually a way to mask emotional pain, stress, or trauma, per the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).

Some clients arrive at treatment after conviction, but others come out way before the urging of their parents. Regardless of the circumstances, we are glad to help adolescents recover from substance use.

Outpatient Treatment Balances Education, Court, and Therapy

Each therapist at Artemis holds a professional license and uses evidence-based methods to help break the cycle of substance use. We are glad to work with the Arizona Drug Court system to help your juvenile heal and avoid a felony record or jail time.

Medical Detox

Drug treatment starts with detox, which removes substances rom meth to marijuana or other narcotics from the body safely and effectively. Our detox professionals will minimize withdrawal symptoms and help your teen stay comfortable.

Finding Community Support After Treatment

We also help teens reintegrate back into the community and family after therapy with a relapse prevention plan. These plans include helping the teen learn safe people and places and those who may trigger use. They also include factors like attending weekly support groups like Narcotics Anonymous or SMART Recovery.

Artemis Can Restore Your Family Life

If you fear your teen is on the pathway to a life of addiction and imprisonment, Artemis can help. Possessing meth in a school zone can mean police, court involvement, or even mandatory prison time, setting off a chain of consequences that can impact them for over a decade or more. Contact our admissions team today to hear how we can end your teen’s struggles with methamphetamine use.